RKMS Exotic WaterFowl farm - Blog #Available Peafowl for Sale

Peafowl Nesting Boxes

Wed, 10 Jul 2024 14:03:46 +0000

Peafowl Nesting Boxes

Peahens nest on the ground in the wild. They will scrape out a shallow depression in the ground and line it with grass or whatever vegetation available. The nest is concealed under brush, in high grass, along a fence row, and etc. I would like to share with you a couple nest box designs that I use after observing the habits of our free range peafowl on our farm here in Indiana. I have seen our peahens use a second story hay and straw maw many times to hide their nests. I had one peahen make a nest twice on top of lumber stored about 10′ in the air above one of our tractors stored inside our tool shed. This peahen laid her eggs on top of the boards which turned out to be a poor choice since a couple would always roll away from the nest and fall to the floor. This is how I found her nest both times when the broken eggs were discovered. After observing this behavior many times, I started providing nest boxes for my peafowl using the designs that I will describe in the following paragraphs.

The first nest box design is a triangular shaped nesting platform made of wood. I use rough sawn 1 inch x 6 inch lumber to make this platform. The sides of the platform are 32 inches long. The front of the platform is 46 inches long. The boards that form the bottom of the platform extend beyond the side boards by 6 inches on each side of the platform. This is done so that the entire platform can be secured in a corner of the shelter. Once the platform is constructed and secured in a corner, hay or straw is used to line the platform to create the nest. Peahens will not carry nesting material up to the nesting platform on their own. I add aporcelain goose egg to act as a fake, nest egg to encourage the hens to use the nest.

The second nest box design is one that uses an empty plastic 55 gallon drum that has been rinsed out thoroughly. Using a jig saw or reciprocating saw, cut the drum in equal thirds. Keep the top and bottom sections and discard the middle ring. Attach a couple 2″ x 4″s to the top and bottom sections of the drum so that they can be secured in a corner of the shelter. Hay or straw and a fake nest egg are added to complete the nest boxes.

I mount these nest boxes about 5′ above the floor of the shelter. The height is not critical. Mount them so that egg collection is easy. I collect my eggs daily so that the peahens don’t start to sit on the nest. Multiple hens will use these nest boxes and it makes it very easy to collect eggs since they are in one location. These nest boxes keep the eggs clean and safe. Both of these nest boxes can be used on the ground as well. I would suggest adding to some weight to the bottom of the plastic drum nest boxes so that they don’t tip over easily.

I have found both of these designs to be very affective and they last forever if they are mounted inside of the peafowl shelters. I hope that you have found this article to helpful and thank you for reading. I have learned through many years of raising birds and animals that many of the best ideas come from observing how mother-nature does things. Please visit our web site,https://www.rkmsexocticfarm.net/, for more ideas on raising peafowl and to see our farm.

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How should I care for my new birds once I receive them?

Sat, 08 Jun 2024 22:53:06 +0000

How should I care for my new birds once I receive them?

As soon as you arrive home with them your birds should be removed from their shipping box and placed in a quiet and as stress free environment as possible. Be sure to open their shipping box in a secure area, birds can spring quickly from an open box and escape. Do avoid excessive handling, loud noises and sudden movements. They should be given food and access to clean swimming water that is easy for them to get in and out of. If possible offer them a food that is similar to what they are used to (which is listed in the paragraph below).

Please do not place your birds into an enclosure that has only a water source and wire walls. Often enclosures that have worked well for chickens and other domestic birds are not suitable for wild ducks. These birds need some cover to feel safe, and to keep them for being overly stressed out. It is helpful if their enclosure has a hiding spot where they can get completely out of site if they wish to. Some site barriers on the sides of the enclosure are also very helpful as they will keep the birds from seeing things outside the pen that they may find stressful.

It is best if they can be kept in an enclosure that is separate from other birds that you may already have, until they have had time to adjust to their new home. But being held in an unsuitable enclosure or small cage such as a rabbit hutch or bird cage is strongly discouraged. Being put into an unsuitable enclosure can have a harmful effect on your birds.

If your birds are added into an enclosure that already contains other birds make sure that your new birds are not being bullied and /or kept away from the water and food.

If this problem occurs a good solution is to remove all the old birds from the aviary for a few days to allow the new birds some time to settle in. Then begin adding the old birds back at a rate of 1 bird per day until you have all the birds together in the same pen. For birds being placed on open water we strongly recommend pinioning or at least wing clipping.

For large ponds or lakes it is best if the birds can be held for a few days in a suitable enclosure that has the same specifications as mentioned above. This enclosure should be very close to the pond or lake that you plan to release your birds onto and it is best if they can see the water from the enclosure. Holding the birds in a small cage or unsuitable enclosure before release is not recommended. If no suitable structure is available we recommend releasing straight onto your water, rather than holding them in unsuitable conditions.

If your birds are pinioned be sure to handle them with extra care. It is not uncommon for you to see some blood on the pinioned wing tip, this is often caused from the bird jumping and or flapping its wings against the sides of the shipping box causing some of the scab to break off. This will heal on its own and requires no special care.

Pinioned birds will not be able to fly off, as in fly off into the sky over the trees never to be seen again. But they can still jump very well and might even be able to flutter in the air for a minute, it is possible that they may be able to get over a low fence so please keep this in mind when releasing them.

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Tips for First Time Owners

Sat, 08 Jun 2024 22:49:12 +0000

Tips for First Time Owners

Exotic birds are fascinating creatures that many people find captivating. They come in a variety of colors and sizes, each with unique personalities and behaviors. It's no surprise that some individuals may want to own an exotic bird themselves. However, purchasing an exotic bird is not as simple as buying a regular pet. There are many things to consider, particularly for first-time buyers.

Before buying an exotic bird, it's important to research the specific breed to understand its needs, behaviors, and any potential health issues. Some exotic birds require specialized care, such as certain diets, specific temperature and humidity levels, and special training. For instance, a parrot requires a spacious cage, toys to play with, and a diverse diet of seeds, fruits, and vegetables to keep them healthy and happy.

Another crucial factor to consider is the cost of purchasing and maintaining an exotic bird. Exotic birds can be expensive, ranging from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. Moreover, they require regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, toys, and bedding. The initial purchase of an exotic bird is only the beginning of the investment, and owners must be prepared to commit to providing for the bird's needs for the rest of its life.

Potential owners should also research and understand the legality of owning an exotic bird. Depending on where one lives, some exotic bird species may be illegal to own or require special permits to possess. It's important to check with the local government and wildlife officials to ensure that one is following the law and properly acquiring the bird.

In addition, owners must be prepared to handle the challenges of owning an exotic bird. Exotic birds can be loud, messy, and demanding. They require daily attention and socialization, and some may become aggressive or destructive if they do not receive enough interaction. Furthermore, owners must be prepared to deal with potential health issues, which can be costly and stressful.

For first-time buyers, it's essential to purchase an exotic bird from a reputable and ethical breeder or adoption center. Buying from an unreliable source or an individual who does not specialize in exotic birds can result in purchasing an unhealthy or poorly socialized bird. Reputable breeders and adoption centers can also provide valuable information on caring for the bird and answering any questions that may arise.

In conclusion, owning an exotic bird can be a rewarding experience for those willing to put in the time, effort, and resources necessary to provide for the bird's well-being. However, first-time buyers must be aware of the challenges and costs associated with owning an exotic bird, and thoroughly research the specific breed they are interested in purchasing. With proper care and attention, an exotic bird can make a wonderful addition to any family.

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How we Raise our Ducks

Sat, 08 Jun 2024 22:35:08 +0000

How we Raise our Ducks

We try to have all birds housed in the correct aviaries with their mates by late fall. This allows them plenty of time to settle into their new homes and to get acquainted with the others birds in the enclosure before breeding season begins. Nest boxes are ready for the birds to start checking out by late winter. We try to make sure there are 3 boxes for every 2 nesting pairs in an enclose. Pictured to the left is a standard wood duck style nesting box. If your birds are pinioned you will need to include a ramp so the birds may walk up to the box.

Ground nesting species will often nest under natural cover if it is available. In the absence of plant cover a few well placed cedar branches in the corner of the aviary may make a suitable nest site. Ground nest boxes may vary widely in size and shape, depending on the species that will be using them. An easily made and cost efficient ground box can be made out of plastic storage container, simply cut out the entrance hole to the desired size, and line the bottom of the tote with sand and then nesting material. These boxes last for many years especially if they are keep out of direct sunlight. Many of our birds will use these just as readily as the more expensive cedar boxes. Pictured below is a silver bahama who had made her nest in one of these boxes, she was quite upset about being disturbed for the picture.

Our newly hatched ducklings are placed in small brooders, some of which are nothing more than a large plastic container. The floor of these containers are lined with newspapers, and a top layer of paper-towels. Ducklings are provided with a heat lamp, food and water. It is important that the ducklings are not allowed to become wet and chilled, marbles are added to their waters so they can not soak themselves.

For species that have more difficulty learning to eat, we use shallow pans of water, these are also filled will marbles. Floating food is then placed in the water. We have found that most ducklings can learn to eat using this method. Having a wire top on these brooders is important, especially when brooding any of the tree nesting ducks. These ducklings have amazing climbing skills, and can still manage a foothold on even a smooth plastic surface.

In about a week , the ducklings are moved outside to a larger brooder. These brooders have wire floors, and also provide access to swimming water. At this stage, ducklings still need a heat lamp, and protection from the weather. One side of the brooder is boxed off and completely covered and a heat lamp is provided there. The ducklings spend about 2 weeks in these brooders. Once they begin to grow some feathers, they are taken out of the brooders and moved to small grow out pens. These pens all have a sand and gravel floor a small concrete pond. Ducklings are still provided with some cover from the weather, as a hard rain storm combined with a drop in temperature can still kill them at this stage. Once the ducklings have reached their adult size and are fully feathered they are moved into our larger holding pens. These pens also have a sand and gravel floor and a concrete pond. Here the birds will be housed until they are shipped out to their new homes in the fall.

Pictured below a group of silver and whites woodies in one of our holding pen. Picture taken in 08.

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Best Swan Farming Tips for Beginners

Sat, 08 Jun 2024 22:23:13 +0000

Best Swan Farming Tips for Beginners

1. Choose the Right Breed of Swan

There are several breeds of swans available in the market, and each breed has unique characteristics and requirements. Before starting your swan farming venture, research and choose the breed that suits your goals and resources.

2. Prepare a Suitable Environment

Swans need a suitable environment to live and thrive. Ensure that the swan farm has a large water body, green vegetation, and proper shelter. The environment should also be free from pollutants and predators.

3. Ensure Good Water Quality

Swans require clean and fresh water to maintain their health and well-being. Ensure that the water source is free from pollutants, and the pH level is suitable for the swans.

4. Provide Adequate Food

Swans require a balanced diet that includes grains, vegetables, and protein. Ensure that you provide the swans with enough food to meet their daily nutritional requirements.

5. Maintain Proper Feeding Schedule

Swans need a regular feeding schedule to maintain their health and growth. Ensure that you feed the swans at the same time every day to prevent overfeeding or underfeeding.

6. Train Swans to Follow a Feeding Schedule

Swans can be trained to follow a feeding schedule by associating feeding time with a specific sound or action. This training will help the swans understand when it is time to eat.

7. Provide Proper Housing

Swans require proper housing to shelter them from harsh weather conditions and predators. Ensure that the swan housing is spacious, clean, and well-ventilated.

8. Keep the Housing Clean

Swans require a clean and hygienic environment to prevent the spread of diseases. Ensure that the swan housing is cleaned regularly, and the bedding is changed frequently.

9. Provide Suitable Nesting Material

Swans require suitable nesting material to build their nests. Ensure that the nesting material is soft, dry, and free from pollutants.

10. Monitor the Swans Regularly

Regular monitoring of the swans is essential to detect any health or behavioral issues. Ensure that you observe the swans daily and seek professional advice if you notice any abnormalities.

11. Provide Proper Lighting

Swans require adequate lighting to maintain their biological clock and behavior. Ensure that the swan housing has proper lighting that simulates natural daylight and darkness.

12. Provide Adequate Heating

Swans require adequate heating to maintain their body temperature during the winter months. Ensure that the swan housing has proper heating equipment that provides enough warmth.

13. Provide Suitable Swimming Area

Swans require a suitable swimming area to maintain their physical and mental health. Ensure that the swan farm has a large water body that allows the swans to swim and dive.

14. Protect Swans from Predators

Swans are vulnerable to predators such as foxes, raccoons, and birds of prey. Ensure that the swan farm has proper fencing and predator control measures to protect the swans.

15. Provide Proper Veterinary Care

Swans require proper veterinary care to prevent and treat diseases. Ensure that you have a veterinary expert who can provide regular health checkups and treatment when necessary.

16. Follow Biosecurity Measures

Biosecurity measures are essential to prevent the spread of diseases and parasites. Ensure that you follow proper biosecurity measures, such as disinfecting equipment, isolating sick birds, and preventing visitors from entering the swan farm.

17. Monitor the Water Quality Regularly

Water quality is essential for the health and well-being of swans. Regular monitoring of water quality parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen, and temperature can help detect any changes that may affect the health of the swans. Ensure that you test the water quality regularly and take appropriate actions when necessary.

18. Provide Enrichment Activities

Enrichment activities such as toys, mirrors, and hiding places can provide mental stimulation and prevent boredom in swans. Ensure that you provide suitable enrichment activities to keep the swans engaged and active.

19. Practice Good Hygiene

Practicing good hygiene can prevent the spread of diseases and parasites in swan farms. Ensure that you maintain good hygiene by washing your hands, wearing appropriate protective clothing, and disinfecting equipment.

20. Learn About Swan Behavior

Understanding swan behavior can help you identify any abnormalities and prevent potential problems. Ensure that you learn about swan behavior and body language to detect any signs of stress, aggression, or illness.

21. Provide Adequate Space

Swans require adequate space to move around and exercise. Ensure that the swan farm has enough space to accommodate the number of swans and prevent overcrowding.

22. Practice Safe Handling Techniques

Swans can be aggressive and defensive, especially during breeding season. Ensure that you practice safe handling techniques such as wearing gloves, using a net, and avoiding direct eye contact.

23. Provide Suitable Breeding Conditions

Swans require suitable breeding conditions to reproduce successfully. Ensure that the swan housing and environment provide suitable nesting sites, suitable food, and suitable lighting to stimulate breeding behavior.

24. Learn About Swan Breeding Behavior

Understanding swan breeding behavior can help you identify potential problems and prevent breeding failure. Ensure that you learn about swan breeding behavior and seek professional advice when necessary.

25. Monitor Swan Breeding Behavior

Monitoring swan breeding behavior can help you identify potential problems and intervene when necessary. Ensure that you observe the swans during breeding season and seek professional advice when necessary.

26. Provide Suitable Egg Incubation Conditions

Swan eggs require suitable incubation conditions to hatch successfully. Ensure that the egg incubation temperature, humidity, and ventilation are appropriate for the species.

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